- #PLACES THEY SELL THE SECRETS OF UNDERGROUND MEDICINE BOOK HOW TO#
- #PLACES THEY SELL THE SECRETS OF UNDERGROUND MEDICINE BOOK TRIAL#
The man he chose, Sidney Gottlieb, was not part of the silver-spoon aristocracy from which most officers of the early CIA were recruited, but a 33-year-old Jew from an immigrant family who limped and stuttered. In 1951, Dulles hired a chemist to design and oversee a systematic search for the key to mind control. Allen Dulles, who ran the CIA’s covert-operations directorate and would soon be promoted to direct the agency, considered his mind control project-first named Bluebird, then Artichoke, then MK-ULTRA-to be of supreme importance, the difference between the survival and extinction of the United States. CIA officers in Europe and Asia were regularly capturing suspected enemy agents and wanted to develop new ways to draw prisoners in interrogation away from their identities, induce them to reveal secrets and perhaps even program them to commit acts against their will.
#PLACES THEY SELL THE SECRETS OF UNDERGROUND MEDICINE BOOK HOW TO#
The coercive use of toxins was a new field, and chemists at the Special Operations Division had to decide how to begin their research.Īt the same time, CIA had just established its own corps of chemical magicians. Its assignment was to find military uses for toxic bacteria. In the spring of 1949 the Army created a small, super-secret team of chemists at Camp Detrick called the Special Operations Division. No evidence of this ever emerged, but the CIA fell hard for the fantasy. Communists, the CIA concluded, must have developed a drug or technique that enabled them to control human minds. The CIA came up with the same explanation for both: brainwashing. Then, after the Korean War ended, it was revealed many American prisoners had signed statements criticizing the United States and, in some cases, confessing to war crimes. At the trial, the cardinal appeared disoriented, spoke in a monotone and confessed to crimes he had evidently not committed.
#PLACES THEY SELL THE SECRETS OF UNDERGROUND MEDICINE BOOK TRIAL#
The first was the show trial of the Roman Catholic Primate of Hungary Joseph Cardinal Mindszenty for treason in 1949. As the Cold War began, however, two seemingly unrelated developments on opposite sides of the world stunned the newly created Central Intelligence Agency and gave Detrick a new mission. The reason was simple: The United States had nuclear weapons, so developing biological ones no longer seemed urgent. On March 9, 1943, the Army announced that it had renamed the field Camp Detrick, designated it as headquarters of the Army Biological Warfare Laboratories and purchased several adjacent farms to provide extra room and privacy.Īfter World War II, Detrick faded in importance. Baldwin chose a mostly abandoned National Guard base below Catoctin Mountain called Detrick Field.
It hired a University of Wisconsin biochemist, Ira Baldwin, to run the program and asked him to find a site for a new bio-research complex.
In 1942, alarmed by reports that Japanese forces were waging germ warfare in China, the Army decided to launch a secret program to develop biological weapons. Together, those sources reveal Detrick’s central role in MK-ULTRA and in the manufacture of poisons intended to kill foreign leaders. Some of its secrets have been revealed in declassified documents, through interviews and as a result of congressional investigations. Directors of the CIA mind control program MK-ULTRA, which used Detrick as a key base, destroyed most of their records in 1973.
For decades, though, much of what went on at the base was a closely held secret. Its leading role in the field is widely recognized. That’s because Detrick, still thriving today as the Army’s principal base for biological research and now encompassing nearly 600 buildings on 13,000 acres, was for years the nerve center of the CIA’s hidden chemical and mind control empire.ĭetrick is today one of the world’s cutting-edge laboratories for research into toxins and antitoxins, the place where defenses are developed against every plague, from crop fungus to Ebola. In fact, it was chosen for its isolation. Seventy-six years ago, however, when the Army selected Detrick as the place to develop its super-secret plans to wage germ warfare, the area around the base looked much different. Suburban sprawl has engulfed Fort Detrick, an Army base 50 miles from Washington in the Maryland town of Frederick. They may have died without knowing they were part of the CIA’s highly secretive program to develop ways to control minds-a program based out of a little-known Army base with a dark past, Fort Detrick. In 1954, a prison doctor in Kentucky isolated seven black inmates and fed them “double, triple and quadruple” doses of LSD for 77 days straight. Stephen Kinzer's new book book is Poisoner in Chief: Sidney Gottlieb and the CIA Search for Mind Control.
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